Miyerkules, Hulyo 22, 2015

The Pacific Ring of Fire(essay)


     The  Pacific Ring of Fire

        What is Pacific Ring of Fire? What is in there? How volcanoes are formed? This are the guide questions that we want to find out.
The Pacific Ring of Fire is the boundaries of the Pacific plate where we can see many active volcanoes. The Pacific plate is the largest tectonic plate on Earth. Almost oceanic plate, it is subducted underneath large and small continental plates that surround it. As the edges of the Pacific plate scrape and collide against continental plates during subduction, volcanoes, deep ocean trenches, mountain ranges formed. Also the Pacific Ring of Fire is susceptible to and very much frequented by volcanism-related geological activities such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, faulting, and tsunamis among others. It is where more than half of the world’s volcanoes are found. Volcanic activity, such as eruptions and the crustal movements around the Pacific plate, have caused massive seismic activities. There are such happened in the Pacific Ring of Fire like eruptions of volcanoes, and followed by several earthquakes that almost people who lived in the Pacific might experienced. During volcanic eruptions can cause many people died and faced different difficulties like crisis of food, things they need and others. Not only volcanic eruptions can cause of death but also followed by an earthquake that caused of destruction and destroyed of things and buildings that may affect the lives of the people. Earthquake refers to the shaking of the Earth as a result of breaking and shifting of the rocks of the tectonic plates, which release seismic energy. Majority of earthquakes occurred along the boundaries of tectonic plates, which collide, push each other, or slide past each other. Earthquakes occur because of the pressure underneath the earth’s crust that pushes blocks of rocks to move along fault lines. When we talk about the formation of the volcano, volcanoes are formed because of the massive friction occurred to the two massive plates that released enough energy that makes the rocks melt. The melted rocks due of the massive friction formed into magma that goes up to escape on the Earth surface that eventually seek a vent. Due of continues subduction, it gives high internal heat the reason why magma push up to reach the Earth surface. Volcanoes formed in subduction zones. In other words, subduction happens during the subduction of the oceanic and continental plate, the oceanic plate goes down. As the denser oceanic plate subducts beneath the continental plate and descends into the mantle that gives temperature increases causing the rocks to melt. The same mechanism also may occur between two oceanic plates with different densities that the denser plate subducts beneath the another. Such activity may result in the formation of underwater volcanoes. The volcanic debris from the eruption of underwater volcanoes pile up until an island volcano rises above level. In other theory, volcanoes are formed because there are hot spots that rocks rises up causing the formation of volcanoes.
      In summary, we know already what is the Pacific Ring of Fire, it is the boundaries of the Pacific plate where we can see many active volcanoes and also with the formation of the volcanoes because of subduction. In that such activities, we should put in mind that we are also located in the Pacific ring of Fire and we must know what to do and how to handle this. In order for us to get ready in this earthquake activity, we should know what to do. It’s always important to be calm and alert during an earthquake. One should know the safest spot to stay and the easiest to escape route to minimize or avoid accidents or further damage. That’s the relation about living in the Pacific Ring of Fire and how volcanic activities can affect into the lives of the people.

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